Kidney cancer, also medically known as renal cell carcinoma, is a relatively rare but potentially life-threatening form of cancer that originates in the kidneys. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of kidney cancer and diagnosing it early is essential for successful treatment. While these signs may indicate other health issues, they should not be ignored, and prompt medical attention is crucial. If symptoms persist or worsen over time, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.
Blood in the urine (Hematuria)
One of the most common and concerning signs of kidney cancer is noticing the presence of blood in the urine. This may manifest as pink, red, or brown urine and should not be ignored. Further, hematuria can be caused by a variety of factors and is a sign that indicates immediate attention.
Flank pain
Persistent, unexplained pain or discomfort in the waist or lower back, often on one side, can be a sign of kidney cancer. This pain may be dull and aching or sharp and stabbing, and it typically occurs in the area around the affected kidney.
Sudden loss of appetite
Kidney cancer can disrupt the body’s metabolic processes and cause loss of appetite. If one is experiencing appetite loss without a clear cause, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional.
Fatigue
This is a common symptom of many health conditions, but when it is persistent and not alleviated by rest, it may be a sign of kidney cancer. The cancer’s presence can affect the production of red blood cells, leading to anemia, which results in fatigue.
Lump and swelling in the abdomen
As kidney tumors grow, they can create a noticeable lump in the abdomen. This may be accompanied by swelling or a feeling of fullness, particularly on the affected side.
High blood pressure
In some cases, kidney cancer can lead to elevated blood pressure. This is because the tumor may release certain hormones that affect blood vessel constriction. Regular blood pressure monitoring is essential, especially if one has other risk factors.
Fever and night sweats
In more advanced cases of kidney cancer, individuals may experience fever and night sweats. These symptoms can be the result of the body’s immune response to the cancer.
Changes in urination patterns
Some people with kidney cancer may notice changes in their urination patterns. This can include increased frequency, pain during urination, or difficulty urinating.
General discomfort
Patients with kidney cancer might experience a vague sense of discomfort, sometimes described as a general feeling of being unwell. This should be discussed with a healthcare provider if it persists.
If one experiences any of these symptoms, and it Moreover, regular check-ups and screenings for those at higher risk, such as individuals with a family history of kidney cancer, can be important in detecting the disease in its early stage.
