Pneumonia is an infection which causes inflammations in the air sacs, medically termed as “alveoli,” in one or both lungs. When you have pneumonia, these alveoli get filled with fluid or pus thus making it hard. As a result, the lung’s ability to transfer oxygen to the blood gradually reduces, finally leading to death. Pneumonia can be divided into lobar pneumonia, which affects a single lobe, and multilobar pneumonia which creates patches in several lobes. Additionally, pneumonia may affect either a single lung called unilateral pneumonia, or both lungs called bilateral pneumonia. Pneumonia could turn into a grave issue for children and also to the elderly within the age bracket of 65. It triggers uncalled for health conditions and impaired immune systems. One of the important types of pneumonia is hospital-acquired pneumonia or HAP. It is caused when a patient is admitted to hospital for some other ailment. It mostly occurs when someone has been admitted to ICU or on a ventilator. HAP is more severe than other kinds of pneumonia. Another important type of pneumonia is community-acquired pneumonia or CAP. It is very common and develops outside of the hospital or other healthcare surroundings. The most common causes of pneumonia are transmitted through a bacteria which cause pneumonia in adults.

Chronic migraine attack leads to a pulsing sensation accompanied by severe pounding pain on one side of the head. Intense sensitivity to sound and light, nausea, and vomiting are some of the chronic migraine symptoms. Chronic migraine attacks can last up to anywhere from a couple of hours to several days. The pain caused by a migraine in the worst-case scenarios can lead to disability. A chronic migraine is a serious health condition that needs to be dealt with as quickly as possible. Medications might help prevent migraine attacks or make them less painful depending on the severity of the attack. Some of the chronic migraine symptoms might appear sometime before the migraine pain, hinting at an imminent migraine attack. These are classified as the first and second stage of migraine symptoms, known as prodrome and aura respectively. While prodrome symptoms appear before the migraine attack in every case, aura symptoms might appear before or along with a migraine headache. Tingling on one side of the arm, leg or face, blind spots, and flashes of light are some of the common warning symptoms of chronic migraine attacks. You need to consult a doctor to seek out different migraine treatments and get some relief.

An overactive bladder is a disorder in which there is a frequent urge to urinate. The urge can be strong and difficult to control and can occur suddenly. This can affect a person’s life and cause a lot of embarrassment for the person suffering from it. The person can feel this urge all through the day or specifically at night. Sometimes, an overactive bladder can lead to a loss of bladder control. This condition is also known as incontinence. It can cause a lot of distress in the person leading to a loss of self-confidence, which is why it is important to know the overactive bladder causes. It is not a life-threatening disorder but is very annoying. A person can get this urge even when there is little urine in the bladder. This problem is very common for older adults, but women are more susceptible to it than men. This problem can disrupt a person’s life and cause him or her to live an isolated life away from social groups. The person can also suffer from sleep problems or depression from the constant need to rush to the washroom at all times of the day. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can be a result of an overactive bladder.

Sleep apnea is a disorder where the person who is suffering from it gets an interruption in breathing while he is asleep. The disruption is such that they stop breathing several times while sleeping. Sometimes this repetition is more than 50 to 80 times in a single night’s sleep. In such a condition the oxygen may not go to the brain and the body in appropriate proportion. This problem is a little more serious than it sounds as it can also be life-threatening. While it may not directly affect the health, it can cause severe damage in the long run. To manage sleep apnea, there are certain treatments that you can try at home. Most of the measures will not immediately show results but will be effective in the long run. These treatments will cure most of the causes that lead to sleep apnea and in turn improve your overall sleep quality. If you are wondering how to cure sleep apnea or looking for effective ways to manage the condition, follow some of the tips listed below. Maintain your weight: Obesity or being overweight is one of the main reasons behind most health-related problems. Sleep apnea is one of those problems that may affect people who are overweight.

That frequent bowel movement that makes you weak and uncomfortable is diarrhea. It’s so nauseating to make friends with the pot rather than hanging out with your best friends, isn’t it? That is what diarrhea does to you. It makes you feel uncomfortable enough to not let you go out for days. Most commonly, diarrhea lasts only for a couple of days but in exceptional and special conditions, it might even last for a week, and if it does, it is an indication of serious infection or inflammatory bowel disease. However, sometimes it might not be as serious as it seems to be, prolonged diarrhea can be a symptom of irritable bowel syndrome as well. What might cause Diarrhea? The ones who suffer from diarrhea might wonder how and why they suffer from this disease? However, the fact is that most people are either unaware or have a misconception about its causes. While people think that a sudden spicy and heavy diet is what it takes to cause diarrhea, the real reason is different. There are various valid reasons for which diarrhea is a common disease today. Sudden virus infection or bacteria and parasitic invasion could be reasons behind a bout of diarrhea.

The human digestive system is known to be very strong, as it can digest various forms of food and food products according to the body type and lifestyle of an individual. But now and then, it gets affected by diarrhea. It is a widespread ailment which can affect a person once or twice a year. But sometimes, it may be quite painful and make you suffer for more than two to three days. In such cases, severe diarrhea treatment is a must without fail. But first, it is essential to understand the causes and symptoms of this simple yet painful ailment. The main causes of diarrhea The virus that carries the diarrhea germ within it is known as the stomach or the intestinal flu, which affects the human gut. There are various causes of diarrhea, and in most cases, it is the wrong lifestyle that people follow these days plus the environmental changes. Few of the causes are: People love to eat different food items according to their choice and taste palates, and certain foods may contain the allergies which affect the digestive system. Those who have high diabetes may get diarrhea quite easily due to their weak immune system.

Legs are perhaps the most stressed part of our body. Throughout the day, it bears the weight and pressure of our whole body. Whether we walk, stand or even sit, the gravitational force makes the legs support our body from falling. So you can imagine how painful it would be when either of your legs hurt. Pain in legs is quite common. Most people complain about leg pain every other day. Whether it’s the feet, the ankles, the knees or the thighs, any pain in the lower half of your body, below your hips, is categorized as leg pain. It may be a mild pain, or it could just be intense. Sometimes, the pain can become so excruciating that you can’t even put your feet on the floor, let alone walking. The pain can be caused due to some light or severe injury, or it may be because of some medical condition that you are not aware of. If your leg pain is acute and it persists for a long time, without showing any signs of healing, then you must visit your doctor and get his/her expert diagnosis on the matter. A quick diagnosis and treatment will keep you safe from any major health crisis.

A lymph node or lymph gland is a kidney-shaped organ belonging to the lymphatic system and the immune system of the body. Such nodes are present in the whole body. These nodes are connected by lymphatic vessels and are a part of the circulatory system. The lymph nodes help the body’s immunity system to ward off infectious germs and other foreign particles. The white blood cells of the body are a part of this lymphatic system. The inflammation or enlargement of the lymph nodes, especially in the throat area, is a symptom of throat infections, drug reactions, and cancer. The swollen lymph node in neck can help in determining the stage of cancer and its prognosis. The swollen lymph node condition is termed as lymphadenopathy. The tonsils are also lymph nodes and their swelling causes immense pain and respiratory problems. The lymph nodes, which are frequently swollen, are the ones present in the neck, behind the ears, in the armpits and under the chin. Lymphocytes are cells present in the lymph nodes and these produce antibodies, which are protein particles. These antibodies bind and break down the foreign substances or antigens that enter the body to cause infections. That is why the lymph nodes are called cleaning cells of the body.

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a chronic ailment characterized by the formation of blood lumps in veins located deep inside the body. It is a severe condition and typically forms near the thigh or lower leg. DVT is called by other names also such as thromboembolism, post-thrombotic syndrome, and post-phlebitic syndrome. Risk factors associated with DVT Cases, where patients are prone to symptoms of DVT or the common risk factors related to DVT, are as follows: Vein injuries Obesity Family history of DVT Placing of a catheter in a vein Consumption of birth control pills Heavy smoking Hormonal therapy Staying seated for prolonged periods of time Hereditary blood clotting disorders Cancer Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) Heart failure or cardiovascular disease Surgery, especially joint-replacement surgery Pregnancy Symptoms of DVT The most common symptoms of DVT include the following: Inflammation of the ankle, foot or leg, especially on one side only Cramping pain in leg, which starts up from the calf Unexpected and unexplained pain in the foot and ankle A certain area of the skin that feels warmer than other parts Color changes in the skin with the skin turning pale or a reddish or bluish color over the affected area Treatment methods for DVT The symptoms of DVT can be treated using these common treatment methods:

Not all kinds of foot pain are caused by problems with the feet. Instead, it may be caused by back issues. Thus, to understand what triggers foot pain symptoms, one must have a good understanding of the lower body anatomy and physiology. Another common cause of foot pain symptoms is wearing improper footwear. Let’s take a closer look at some of these triggers: Lumbar spinal stenosis This is a condition that affects the spinal nerves in the lower back. Compression of these nerves can trigger foot pain symptoms along with a tingling sensation in the foot, weakness, and numbness. By addressing spinal stenosis, this type of foot pain can be relieved. In rare cases, surgery may be required to decompress the nerves. Spondylolisthesis This is also a lower back condition that causes one vertebra to slip over another. Thus, it compromises the spinal alignment and can pinch the nerve endings. As a result of this, pain travels through the nerves to the foot and is recognized as one of the foot pain symptoms. Treatment for foot pain caused by this condition may involve surgical and non-surgical methods. Plantar fasciitis The plantar fascia refers to a thin ligament that connects the front of the foot to the heel.