Joints form a connection between bones. They are the reason why we are able to move because they aid in movement. Any form of pain or injury that happens to the joints can cause interference when it comes to movements. Read on to know what causes joint pain, especially the types of diseases that are responsible for the same. In a month, a one-third of adults are normally reported to be suffering from joint pains. Joint pain can affect any part of the body. It could be your hands, feet, ankles or knees. They are normally managed by taking a type of medication that is specified to treating it, paying for physical therapy and exercises. If you experience any form of joint pain, it is important to seek medical advice so that your doctor is able to diagnose and treat the condition that might be causing joint pains. The main reason why joint pains are treated is to reduce the amount of pain that a person might be feeling in the joints as well as to reduce the levels of inflammation. Types of joint pains As we work hard to establish the causes of joint pain, it is also important that you get to know the different types of joint pains so that you are able to identify with the one that you might be experiencing.

Shingles are caused by the varicella-zoster virus. Medically referred to as herpes zoster, there is every chance that a person who had chickenpox will suffer from shingles during their lifetime. The chickenpox virus causes shingles when reactivated. Usually, it’s older adults (over 60 years) who are most likely to suffer from shingles. Other categories of people who are at risk from shingles include those undergoing cancer treatment, people with HIV, people under a lot of stress, and organ transplant patients. You can observe that shingles strikes people whose immune system is weakened. The symptoms of shingles appear as a rash on a localized part of the body, usually in the abdominal area. The early symptoms of shingles appear days before it can be confirmed as a shingles infection. As the infection progresses, the rash appears as a band or a half-belt, a characteristic feature of shingles. The band appears around the rib cage or waist. Also referred to as the shingles band or shingles girdle, it can cover a wide area on one side of the midsection. How do you identify if it’s a simple rash or shingles? While ordinary rashes are painless and itchy, shingles is painful. Symptoms of shingles The symptoms associated with shingles develop in stages.

If your nail is swollen, inflamed, thick, yellow or crumbling, then you probably have nail fungus. Onychomycosis also called tinea unguium, is a fungal infection that occurs on your fingernails or toenails. If you are in the habit of exposing your feet or fingernails to moist conditions, then you are likely to end up having nail fungus. Sometimes, you can get infected when you come in contact with people who have nail fungus. Nail fungus is not very painful. It is important that you are aware of the causes, symptoms and the treatment for curing nail fungus. Signs of nail fungus Nail fungus can affect the entire nail, parts of the nail and sometimes, more than one nail too. There are three main symptoms that you should be aware of. They are as follows: Subungual hyperkeratosis: In this type of fungus, you will see scaling under your nail. Distal Onychomycosis: This fungus involves the crumbling of the tip of your nail or the corners of your nail. Lateral Onychomycosis: This refers to white streaks and milky spots that could appear at across the nail. Proximal Onychomycosis: Yellow spots appear at the bottom of the nail. Symptoms of nail fungus Some of the symptoms of nail fungus are as follows:

Meningitis is the infection of meninges, which is a thick layer that surrounds the brain and the spinal cord. If the causes of meningitis are not treated properly, it can cause swelling to the brain leading to permanent damage of the organ and even death in some cases. The causes of meningitis include bacterial infection, viral infection, fungal infection, and even reaction to medications. There are some cases where some people suffered from meningitis due to consumption of heavy metal and other environmental toxins. Following are some causes of meningitis that usually require extended hospitalization. Fungal meningitis Fungal meningitis is limited to people with an impaired immune system. This type of meningitis was linked with a combination of steroid product that is injected into the spine of people with lower back pain issues. Bacterial meningitis It is one of the most serious causes of meningitis. It is caused by two forms of bacteria namely Streptococcus pneumoniae, which also causes sinus infections and pneumonia and Neisseria meningitidis, which is present in the throat. The bacteria might not even cause bacterial infection. These bacteria cause serious illness when passed on to others. The infection can be passed through infected saliva or mucus.

Meningococcal meningitis is a kind of serious bacterial infection that affects the protective lining of the brain and the spinal cord. This protective layer is known as meninges, and the infection spreads through mucus or saliva. This indicates that living in close communal spaces or sharing eating bowls and cups can pave the way for meningitis infection. The most commonly found and recognizable symptoms for meningitis include a headache, stiffness in the neck, sudden high fever and chills and purple blemishes on the body, which resemble bruises. These symptoms come all of a sudden within seven days of the bacteria attack. There are symptoms for meningitis that are less common, and they include confusion, sensitivity to light and sound, nausea and vomiting, drowsiness and fatigue, high temperature, paleness and mottled skin, the coldness of hands and feet, coma, seizure, and rash occurring at a later stage of meningitis. Symptoms of meningitis The prominent among the symptoms of meningitis is the rashes that appear all over the body which looks like small and red pinpricks in the first stage. Then it slowly spreads all over the body and turns into reddish-purple blotches. The best way to know whether it is a sign of meningitis is to press a glass against the affected area of the skin.

Primary Pulmonary Hypertension or PPH is a rare condition which causes elevated blood pressure in your lungs. The pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood from different parts of your body to your lungs. In PPH, the blood vessels in your lungs become narrow increasing the blood pressure in your artery much above the average levels. It is important that you seek medical attention immediately as this is a fatal condition and can even cause heart failure. Listed down below are causes and symptoms of PPH. If you face any of these, consult a doctor immediately. Causes Of Primary Pulmonary Hypertension The primary cause of PPH is still unknown. But doctors believe that genetics play a significant role. A gene defect in the family can cause primary pulmonary hypertension. According to researchers, a mutation in the genes causes the blood vessels to become overly sensitive to some factors. And when the blood vessels are exposed to those factors, they begin to constrict. Symptoms Of PPH Most of the times, the symptoms of PPH take several years to develop, and each one experiences these symptoms differently. Have a look at some of the common symptoms of primary pulmonary hypertension. Dry cough Fainting and dizziness Bluish skin and lips A racing pulse Trouble in breathing, especially after some activity Pain in the chest Swelling of legs or ankles Fatigue or extreme tiredness Palpitation.

You all must know what lupus is and for those who do not , it is a disease that affects the immune system. It is an autoimmune disease in particular. The primary characteristic of lupus is that it affects women more than men. A study has revealed that among the people diagnosed with lupus, 90% are females, and those women are between the age of 15 and 34. Like the other chronic autoimmune diseases that are considered cousins of lupus, that is multiple sclerosis and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, and lupus has no causes identified yet. The immune system, which is responsible for protecting the body, ends up attacking it due to the condition. Approximately 1.5 million people in the country have lupus. Symptoms of lupus can start appearing from any age, but it is essential to identify them and initiate the treatment before it is too late. The symptoms of lupus in women and also in men so common that people often overlook them and the problem keep growing inside the body. No particular part of the body is prone to the symptoms. Rather, the symptoms can appear anywhere and everywhere. So, stay aware of the lupus symptoms in women and save your loved ones and yourself equipped with the knowledge.

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) makes sure your thyroid gland functions well, and if it goes up or down, it can cause issues. This gland is caused to generate two kinds of hormones, which are triiodothyronine and thyroxin. Triiodothyronine is known as T3 and thyroxine called T4. These two hormones control the metabolism of your body, and if these hormones fluctuate, you can experience certain ailments. You need a blood test to check if you have a normal TSH level. This can further reveal why you’re facing issues related to the thyroid gland. For overall health, it’s important that you maintain a normal TSH level as it will also make sure that your digestive system and overall metabolism is in a healthy state. What’s more, in the case of infants as well, both T3 and T4 are responsible for body growth and brain development. So, it goes without saying that a normal TSH level is of utmost importance. If you have low TSH, the thyroid hormone level in your blood is extreme, and a deficiency of thyroid hormone is indicated by a high level of TSH. Symptoms of an underactive thyroid gland Lack of energy Weakness Weight gain Constipation Dry skin Cold feeling Menstrual period on frequent basis Symptoms of an overactive thyroid gland Loss of weight Faster heart rate Diarrhea Nervousness Feeling of excessive heat Irregular menstrual periods Factors that influence TSH levels Factors like heredity, swelling of thyroid gland, inappropriate (less or excessive)iodine intake in the diet, exposure to radiation, pregnancy, thyroid cancer, some medications like drugs for reducing cholesterol, steroids, antidepressants, chemotherapy, steroids, etc.

Bladder infection is caused by an undesired bacteria growth in the bladder. It is a kind of urinary tract infection (UTI). If you are suffering from bladder infections, treatment may involve taking antibiotics. However, like many other diseases, you can treat it in other ways too that does not include taking any medicines. In most of the cases of a bladder infection, it is acute (short-term) in nature. However, there are chronic (long-term) scenarios of the disease too. Early treatment is, therefore, important for inhibiting the infection. Though women are at a higher risk of contracting bladder infections, bladder infections also affect men. The UTI includes a bacterial infection that affects any part of the urinary tract, including the bladder, kidneys, and the urethra. Kidney infections are rarer as well as severe to treat. While bladder infections mostly affect middle-aged and older people, younger age groups can also experience them. The treatment of the infection depends on the severity of the case. There are several non-medicine remedies available for eliminating bladder infection and easing its symptoms. However, before discussing them, let us look into the symptoms of bladder infections. Symptoms of bladder infection Apart from feeling uneasy while urinating, some of the most common symptoms of bladder infections, treatment for which are a must, are slated in the following list:

Bronchitis is an infection that affects the bronchial tubes. These tubes are air pathways that carry air to your lungs. Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs. Although bronchitis and pneumonia both cause coughs and can develop after more common illnesses such as common cold or flu, they are significantly different. Only your doctor can diagnose your illness and determine which treatment is right for you. There are many symptoms of bronchitis or pneumonia. It causes a cough that often brings up saliva. It can also cause shortness of breath, low fever, wheezing, and pain as well as stiffness in the chest. There are two types of bronchitis or pneumonia: acute and chronic. Pneumonia becomes severe when the infection spreads deeper into the lungs. This infection causes the air sacs within the lungs to fill with fluids. Pneumonia is more likely to develop in smokers, older adults, and people with diseases in other organs, and anyone with a weak immune system. This infection is mainly caused by bacterial infection and contact with substances that harm the lungs such as tobacco smoke, dust, hazes, vapors, and air pollution. Acute bronchitis or pneumonia symptoms It is a shorter illness that usually follows a cold or viral infection.