The concept of healthy living is often associated with eating right and following a proper lifestyle. Earlier, the term “wellness” was used to denote one’s physical well-being only, but this term has now come to include one’s mental health as well. One’s mental health is as important as their physical health. It is imperative to understand that mental disorders exist and people dealing with these conditions need all the help and support they can get. Instead of abiding by the age-old taboos associated with mental disorders, it is essential to recognize that people can coexist with others despite such conditions, given the help of loved ones and appropriate treatment methods. One such disorder that has been subjected to constant misunderstandings and has been thoroughly misrepresented by the media is schizophrenia. This disorder affects around 1% of the population and is a chronic condition. Schizophrenia tends to affect men and women alike, irrespective of their age. Men tend to develop the symptoms in their late teens or 20s, whereas, women show signs of this condition in their late 20s and early 30s. To be able to help people with this condition, it is crucial to understand its effect on people and differentiate between the facts and misconceptions about schizophrenia.

Schizophrenia affects an individual’s ability to think, receive, or comprehend sensory information. Changes in behavior are among the first noticeable signs of a developing mental disorder. Although the condition is uncommon, it can disrupt a person’s ability to live a normal life. The family of the affected person must also exercise caution on their part to provide a comfortable surrounding and environment. In rare cases, children can also suffer from schizophrenia. Normally, adults between the ages of 16 and 30 can experience positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. Positive psychotic behaviors include hallucinations, delusions, thought disorders, and movement disorders. Negative behaviors can cause an individual to suffer from reduced speaking, feelings and expression of emotions. They may have trouble performing simple activities as well. A person might also experience subtle cognitive symptoms including problems with working memory, focusing, and reduction in the ability to understand and use information. Understanding medical care and rehabilitation for schizophrenia. Medications and medical follow-ups In most cases, antipsychotic medications, commonly referred to as neuroleptics, can help a person control the varied symptoms. Here, one must understand that antipsychotics simply control the symptoms to help the person shift their attention to other aspects of their lives. Medication and subsequent follow-ups are a crucial part of the rehabilitation process.

A severe mental disorder, schizophrenia impacts how an individual thinks, reacts to emotions, and perceives reality. It results in a variety of symptoms including delusions, hallucinations, and paranoia that can cause the patient to isolate themselves from the rest of the world. At present, roughly 1% of the total population suffer from this mental disorder. Schizophrenia cannot be cured, however, it can be managed with the help of medications and therapy. This disorder can affect anyone. It typically develops in men during their late teens or early twenties. On the other hand, in women, the symptoms of schizophrenia begin to surface during their twenties or early thirties. The following are some commonly observed symptoms of this condition: Delusions: People suffering from schizophrenia often have delusions that can impair their day-to-day life. For example, they might believe they are being subjected to unjust prejudice, or they are exceptionally famous, or a big disaster is about to occur. Hallucinations: Typically, patients experiencing schizophrenia mention seeing things or hearing sounds and/or voices that don’t exist. Hallucinations can also involve smelling strange odors or experiencing odd sensations in the body. Disorganized speech: Schizophrenia impairs the brain’s ability to think clearly which leads to disorganized speech.

A major improvement has been observed in the methods of treatment of relapsed multiple myeloma , antimyeloma agents, and the latest treatment- the stem cell transplant. But then the role of each- time of starting the treatment, choice of methods or the suitability of transplant is still unclear. As Relapsed Multiple Myeloma is not curable completely, it is highly likely that a person will relapse at some future point. Cancer resurfaces after a gap of remission or after treatment. It is called Relapsed Multiple Myeloma or Recurrent Myeloma. To learn more about the relapsed multiple myeloma, go through the following: When staring at a possibility of relapsed myeloma, it is imperative to discuss the disease in detail with your physician. One must seek a second opinion before starting out on a line of treatment. Your doctor will also advise you to do so. The chosen approach for treatment will require a careful scrutiny by the doctor about the outcomes of previous treatments, the toxicities linked to them, and another prognosis. Most of the patients who have relapsed myeloma must have received some treatments earlier so the onus lies with the doctor to advise and guide about the correct time of starting the therapy depending on the condition and tolerance level of the patient, responsiveness to prior medication, adverse effects if any, drugs already received for previous treatment by patients with relapse, and effectiveness of the treatment schedule.

A very common form of cancer, esophageal cancer affects the esophagus or gullet. This is the tube that undertakes the function of carrying the food from the throat to the stomach. It makes for an important part of the digestive system and cancerous cells can grow in any part of it. While cancers in the upper and middle part of the muscular tube develop from the cells that make up the inner lining of the esophagus, the lower part is affected when the cancer is triggered in the gland cells. The condition is commonly found to affect individuals in their older years, especially those above the age of 60 years. Also, women are at a higher risk of suffering from the same. Esophageal cancer is a major global challenge as it is recorded to be the sixth most common cause of cancer-related deaths around the globe. One may not experience symptoms in the early stages as the tumor is small. However, as the tumor increases in size, the symptoms too begin to become more apparent. Some of the most common esophageal cancer symptoms include weight loss, persistent indigestion, heartburn, throat pain, pain in the breastbone, inability to swallow, and incessant coughing.

Esophageal cancer accounts for about 1% of cancer cases diagnosed in the country. That is, nearly 17,000 adults are diagnosed with this form of cancer. The exact cause of esophageal or esophagus cancer is not known. However, there are certain factors that increase the risk of cancer. People with gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD have a higher risk due to repeated damage to the esophagus. Overconsumption of alcohol also increases the risk of esophagus cancer symptoms. Another prominent risk factor for this type of cancer is smoking. Medical conditions such as achalasia, tylosis, and Paterson-Brown Kelly syndrome are other risk factors. People who have these risk factors are often recommended to undergo screening. This is because esophagus cancer symptoms do not manifest until later stages. However, there are a few early signs of this cancer. Early signs of esophageal cancer One of the most common esophageal cancer symptoms that shows up early is difficulty in swallowing. A person may feel that food is stuck in the chest or throat. They may even feel that they are choking on food. This symptom is known as dysphagia. In the initial stage, the symptom is quite mild. However, over time, the opening of the esophagus becomes smaller.

Our bodies are made up of different kinds of cells. Blood cells are an important type of cell that is further bifurcated into three parts, namely white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. Each type of blood cell plays an essential role in the human body. Red blood cells remove carbon dioxide from the body and carry oxygen to the tissues. Platelets prevent bleeding by forming blood clots. While blood cells are an essential part of the immune system and help fight infection and protect the body from foreign substances. There are several types of white blood cells. B lymphocytes are a type of white blood cells that become plasma cells upon identifying antigens in the body. Plasma cells and multiple myeloma Plasma cells produce antibodies that fight antigens, otherwise known as harmful foreign substances. These cells are normally present in the bone marrow in a limited number, but they can turn into a tumor upon abnormal cell multiplication. The tumor can turn cancerous and may cause multiple myeloma, a type of blood cancer. While scientists do not know the exact cause of multiple myeloma, they have conducted studies on how certain DNA changes can cause the plasma cells to turn cancerous and form a tumor.

Diabetes is one of the leading global health issues. It is primarily divided into two types- Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes. However, a third rare form of diabetes, known by the name gestational diabetes, also exists. In Type 1 diabetes, the immune system annihilates beta cells that are responsible for producing insulin, whereas in Type 2 diabetes, either the body isn’t able to appropriately use the insulin produced by the beta cells or the body isn’t ready to produce the required amount of insulin. While type 1 diabetes can be treated with insulin, different forms of type 2 diabetes medication involve taking chemicals in the form of tablets in addition to having insulin. Planned physical activity and diet control also assist in dealing with Type 2 diabetes. The inability of the body to use insulin is known as insulin insensitivity. While type 2 diabetes develops in adulthood, in select cases, it might develop during childhood. Heredity also plays a major role in transferring Type 2 diabetes. About 9 out of 10 diabetics suffer from Type 2 diabetes. Different forms of Type 2 diabetes medication have different effects on the body. The majority of the forms of type 2 diabetes medication are available as oral drugs and only a few are available as injections.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a routine disorder that affects the intestine. It commonly causes pain in the belly, bloating or cramping, and constipation or diarrhea, all of which is often inconvenient and distressing. IBS is a permanent disease, but it doesn’t stimulate more grave diseases, like inflammatory bowel disease or cancer. IBS is diagnosed by exclusion — a doctor contemplates other alternatives to start with, conducting tests to exclude other medical problems. However, the specific cause for IBS is not clear. It’s possibly due to the following reasons: The nerves in the bowel are more sensitive than normal. Unusual contractions observed in bowel movements Chronic inflammation of bowel Few psychological factors Irritable bowel syndrome treatment is dependent on various factors, which are as follows: The kind of symptoms you have Level of severity Impact on your daily activities No single type of medication works perfectly for everyone. So you and your doctor can work jointly to ascertain what may be prompting your symptoms. You will have to tweak your lifestyle to effectively manage your symptoms and still hang on with your routine activities. Remember, your doctor must be kept informed of the symptoms and the progress of the treatment.

Dry eye syndrome is a chronic problem that has progressive symptoms, and in case it becomes extremely severe, it may not be completely curable. However, if you use an eye solution for dry eyes that can provide some respite to the eyes, it can lessen the dry eye symptoms and offer a sharper vision as well. Since a variety of reasons can cause dry eyes, eye expert may recommend any of the eye solutions for dry eyes or a combination of a few by the cause and severity of the condition. Here are some of these eye solutions that can help you treat the signs and symptoms of dry eyes thoroughly. Using artificial tears When your dry eyes condition is in a mild stage that’s caused by excessive reading, use of computers, engaging yourself in intricate handwork or artwork or other situational causes, the best way to overcome it is by using artificial tears, or other lubricating eye drops as frequently as you can. There are numerous brands of artificial tears readily available in the drug stores without a prescription. Artificial tears with lower viscosity are light and watery, and you should opt for them when you are looking for quick relief.